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A Case Study of Sexual Abuse
While the children outwardly gave
the impression of being healthy human beings, the first-born son bore like a
night shadow the heredity of the marriage contracted outside the church. He had
often confessed, but as he explained to me during his visit to Rome, I was the
only human being with whom he could speak outside of sacramental confession,
without hesitating, like a human being to a human being or like a wounded, lost
son to a father. He also became the victim of an unworldly confessor, to whom
on the eve of his ordination as a priest he, with great hesitation, had laid
open the state of his soul in the general confession of his life. This time it
was a Jesuit, the spiritual director of the seminary in question, and so a
member of an order that gazes into the world more deeply and more realistically
than other religious orders do. He could not free himself from this
frightening, perverse drive despite confession and spiritual struggles; he was
afraid of the priesthood.
The confessor comforted him that
everything would take care of itself through the grace of a priestly vocation.
And so hands were laid on him. Given all these circumstances, would it not have
been a holy duty to woo him away from an occupation so full of sacrifice? What
would the early Church have decided in this case? It is a disaster to help such
men into the sanctuary, because supernature can only to a certain degree
conquer nature. With Bible verses (“I can do everything in him who strengthens
me”) one doesn’t come close to the modern medical knowledge of the human
organism. One could say, that questions in regard to heredity did not at the turn
of the 20th century occupy the ecclesiastical authorities who make
decisions when it is a question of the preparatory testing of candidates for
marriage and ordination. However would a frank
admission of physical impossibility have done any good in opposition to the
opinion of many moralists that in the mental realm there is no true heredity
and that nature under all circumstances can be overcome through prayer and the
reception of the sacraments?
In any case even on the eve of his
ordination this unlucky fellow, overcome by the volcanic power of his strange
heredity, fell into his vice. Since his father was no longer available to talk
to, he was ashamed to admit his tendency to his mother, who was very pious. One
can hardly blame him. It is well known that children talk about their sexual
experiences with no one less than with their parents and siblings. Only once
did he muster the courage to hint at something to his mother: “Mother, why has
no one ever spoken to me about the deep things of human life? Must I have an
emotional and physical breakdown?”
He tortured himself with ascetic
practices, with the murky guilt feelings and the pangs of conscience of the
Middle Ages, without being able to achieve peace of mind, because always, like
muddy torrents of thunderstorms, the lower drive and the unchained instinct
intervened. The confessors whom he consulted held the horrors of hell before
his eyes, unimaginable possibilities of punishment, which he knew from Dante’s
imagination. But nothing helped. He lifted himself up, only to fall again,
until a boy brought him before the court with unrestrained accusations.
An expression of abysmal melancholy
was in the eyes of this unhappy priest, in whose life alternated the knowledge
of guilt, self-recrimination, and ever-repeated vows of continence. With all
this he was a thoroughly active personality, full of hard work in pastoral
care, religious instruction, organizations and societies -- a creative, young
man. Wherever he came as a priest, new life awoke in the parish. No one could
have suspected in the least that he had to carry along such a shocking tragedy
for over twenty years of his priesthood, because he cleverly wore a mask that
completely hid his inner affliction. He led a strange double life
As he, like a Mary Magdalene at my
feet, with a stream of tears admitted his guilty life, I thought of Christ, who
was deeply shaken and affected in his innermost being by thoughts of the
rotting Lazarus. As John has reported to us, Christ spoke scarcely a word about
it. Until then I knew the poor man only out of the cold dossier of his order
and of the proper ecclesiastical authorities, who are responsible for the
handling of criminal offenses by religious and clerics, especially homosexual
offenses, style named crimen pessimum,
“the worst crime,” referring to the Old Testament expression.
In the files of his order I found
only a short biography of this religious, with detailed reports of the young
man with whom he had intercourse because they shared the same tendencies, until
some circumstances, above all an attempt at extortion at the monastery, brought
everything into the open. The judgment of his religious superiors and the
decision of Rome were included. It read in the accustomed formula: “Return to
the lay state with retention of the requirement of celibacy and without any
hope of a later resumption of priestly duties, especially any pastoral work.”
The longer I looked at this wounded
man, the more I said to myself: “You poor brother, what is a religious to do in
the world under these conditions? You certainly do not need any more penance
from the church. One who has so atoned and so wept has long been forgiven by
God.” But men are hard in judgment about such strange characters. The files are
quickly closed over the fate of a life. If he has erred, he did penance for it
exceedingly, yes, too exceedingly through the pains of remorse over his life
which had failed as the result of a physical-psychological abnormality. He
sought salvation in religious life and not in that acceptance with which
Antiquity regarded these murky border regions of illness, heredity, and human
weakness, from which in most cases there is no escape, except by suicide.
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